Spring - Bird migration, 5th season and blooming nature!
Discover birds in Estonia
Spring and autumn bird migrations in Estonia are particularly remarkable. The arctic bird migration, especially notable in Northern and Western Estonia, can be observed at places like Matsalu National Park and Põõsaspea Cape. Here, thousands of geese, swans, and other migratory birds gather along the Estonian coast for a rest stop before their long journey. Soomaa and Endla Nature Reserves are also great places to listen to birdsong at dawn and observe migrating songbirds. In bogs and at observation towers within these areas, one can hear the sounds of capercaillie mating displays in the early morning, adding a magical touch to the sunrise
Some Tours:
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Bird watching tour to West-Estonia- day tour - Capture Estonia Nature and Photography Tours
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Birdwatching and nature trips – Inglise
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High Waters and Water Adventures
The spring thaw brings high water, flooding flat areas and riverbanks throughout Estonia. The most impressive display of this natural phenomenon is in Soomaa National Park, famous for its "fifth season" when meltwater inundates forests and meadows, turning the entire region into an expansive water body. This is the perfect time for a canoe trip, exploring flooded forests. Across Estonia, this season is popular for canoeing, as normally calm rivers transform into fast-flowing streams, offering true adventure for thrill-seeking paddlers.
For added safety, our tour operators also offer rafting-like experiences with inflatable boats on especially swift rivers. In Southern Estonia, Võhandu and Ahja rivers are particularly popular, offering routes of varying difficulty that cater to both beginners and experienced paddlers. In spring, several river marathons also take place, the most popular being the Võhandu Marathon and the Türi-Tori downriver sprint, where participants cover up to 100 km. The best time to experience Estonia's high water is in April, although its duration is unpredictable—sometimes lasting a week, other times a full month.
Blooming Orchids and Flower Watching
Spring and summer are the seasons when Estonia's bogs and meadows come alive with vibrant blooms, including many rare orchids. In total, 40 species of orchids have been identified in Estonia. The most famous are the Elder-flowered Orchid (Dactylorhiza sambucina) and the Lady's Slipper (Cypripedium calceolus). The best places to admire these orchids are Laelatu wooded meadow in Western Estonia, as well as the meadows of Matsalu National Park and Lahemaa. Saaremaa Island is also a well-known orchid-watching location. Additionally, Palupõhja Nature Reserve and Endla Nature Reserve offer excellent opportunities for flower watching.
Some tours:
Wildlife Watching
Estonia is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Head to Soomaa National Park for a chance to spot beavers, or to North-Estonia to mammal's tours, even the elusive lynx. Birdwatchers will delight in the variety of species that migrate through Matsalu National Park.
Great possibility to observe Brown Bears and other wildlife in their natural habitat - Nature and Wildlife Tours in Estonia - NaTourEst
A Hiker’s Paradise
Estonia is truly a hiker's paradise, offering 127 health trails perfect for running, walking, or cycling. For those seeking longer adventures, we have five long-distance hiking trails that stretch from one end of the country to the other, with the longest being 820 km. These trails are equipped with campsites and fire pits, ensuring that hikers can feel safe and enjoy the journey. In addition, we offer the Coastal Hiking Trail and the Forest Hiking Trail, which pass through the Baltics and connect with Europe’s extensive network of hiking paths.
Embrace the Forest: Estonia's Tradition of Foraging and Wilderness
Estonians are a forest people, deeply connected to nature. Foraging and spending time in the woods are integral parts of our culture. From a young age, children are taught to hike, build campfires, and recognize wild foods. These skills, which foster a deep appreciation for nature, are passed down through generations. We are excited to share this rich heritage and our love for the forest with you, offering authentic experiences that connect you to Estonia's natural beauty.
Bogshoeing Adventures in Estonian Bogs
Estonia's bogs are truly unique, offering an incredibly immersive natural experience. According to the principles of responsible bog tourism in Estonia, a period of quiet—known as "bog peace"—is observed from St. George's Day (April 23) until Midsummer Day (June 24). This is a time when bogs are allowed to recover from the previous season, and bird nesting areas are respected. During this period, visitors explore bogs via designated boardwalks.
Since 22% of Estonia's land is covered in bogs, there are plenty of options for day trips from cities like Tallinn, Tartu, and Pärnu. Once Midsummer Day arrives, it's time to don bogshoes again, allowing freedom to explore areas that are otherwise difficult to reach. This unique way of moving through the bogs offers a deep connection to Estonia's natural beauty.
Experience the unique landscape of Estonia’s bogs at Lahemaa National Park, at Kõrvemaa recration area, at Soomaa or at Emajõe-Suursoo South-Estonia. Walk on the specially designed boardwalks or try bog shoes for a more immersive adventure. Don’t miss the chance to cool off with a refreshing swim in a bog pool.
Daytrips from city - Tallinn, Tartu, Pärnu
There are several excellent options for a day escape into nature from Tallinn, Tartu, and Pärnu, where you can enjoy Estonia's unique landscapes and natural beauty just a half-hour drive away.
For a trip from Tallinn, we recommend experiencing a Lahemaa tour, a picnic by the Jägala waterfall, coastal hikes, a city bike tour including nearby natural spots, walks in parks and birdwatching, a unique Rummu tour with a crystal-clear quarry, or taking a train to Kõrvemaa followed by a local guided tour.
Tartu, known as Estonia's student city, is perfect for walking – city parks, unique landscapes, and the Emajõgi River, which is great for rafting and canoeing. Just a 30-minute drive away, you'll find exciting hiking trails, small towns, winding rivers ideal for canoeing, and rolling hills perfect for hiking. Visiting the winter capital during spring is also an adventure, with fascinating bike tours around picturesque lakes.
Pärnu and Haapsalu are both located along the coastline, making them ideal for observing migratory birds' arrival. It’s especially delightful to enjoy the culture of these small towns, take trips to Soomaa or Matsalu National Park, enjoy a boat or canoe ride, and join a professional bird guide early in the morning to witness the mating display of capercaillie or black grouse through a spotting scope. Sunset beaver watching is another treat. In addition, Western Estonia is also the perfect place for hiking along coastal trails and visiting small islands for a day trip.
Discover Estonian Sauna Culture: A Spiritual Journey
Experience the profound essence of Estonian sauna culture with our guided sauna sessions, where you meet your spiritual self and create a deeper connection with your inner being. These sessions help to reduce stress, alleviate anxiety, and refocus on what truly matters in your life. Enter the sauna with a positive mindset, engage in uplifting conversations, and show gratitude to yourself and the universe. This isn’t just about sweating on the sauna bench; it’s a personal journey that requires time and mindfulness. Take the time for yourself and immerse in this transformative experience with the guidance of a knowledgeable host.
Spring in Estonia offers a truly unique nature experience that stands apart from our neighboring countries. It is a prime destination for witnessing the impressive migration of arctic birds, turning Estonia into a birdwatcher's paradise. Places like Matsalu and Põõsaspea Cape provide incredible views of thousands of migratory birds as they pause on their journey north.
Estonia’s nature awakens early, bringing vibrant blooms in the bogs and rare orchids for unforgettable spring flower viewing. Meanwhile, Soomaa's “fifth season” transforms forests into an enchanting water world as the spring floods create a magical setting perfect for canoe adventures.
For a more in-depth birdwatching experience, we invite you to visit linnuriik.ee, where you can find a comprehensive overview of birdwatching towers across Estonia. Come explore our spring wonders and discover why Estonia offers a one-of-a-kind experience in nature.